PSE’s contribution to India’s GDP.
PSEs (GAIL and SAIL) worked on Internal Carbon Price among the first globally in the public sector
PSEs committed Net Zero targets
Several PSEs pioneering efforts
on green hydrogen
ONGC is passionately committed to leading the transition in low-carbon energy solutions, setting an – Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC).
IndianOil is steadfast in its commitment to shaping the future of energy. The company has set a vis – Indian Oil Corporation of India Limited (IOCL).
GAIL has been one of the pioneers of climate action in the public sector. The company has set targe – GAIL (India) Limited.
NTPC Ltd., as a leading PSE working in a hard-to-abate sector, has outlined a TBL (Triple Bottom L – NTPC Limited.
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is focusing climate action along two broad areas of work: t – Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
The Compendium is a repository of unique technological initiatives of PSEs as they continue to achieve performance milestones while being mindful of climate change. The Compendium reflects and analyses technological, product and process innovations of twenty-six ‘Ratna’ PSEs.
Download - Technology-compendium
The report on “Low carbon and climate resilient pathways for Public Sector Enterprises- Training and Capacity Needs assessment” is an attempt to undertake a detailed analysis of the capacity/training needs assessment of the PSEs on climate change by engaging in focused group discussions with PSEs and thereby identifying ways to further the capacities in PSEs through multiple ways on various aspects of climate change including carbon pricing, climate finance, climate change mitigation etc. The report has not only addressed the and ways for building capacities in people for developing climate resilient pathways but also paves the way for a futuristic roadmap in constructively engaging public sector in climate change mitigation action.
Download - Low-Carbon and Climate-Resilient Pathways for Indian PSEs
As the world turns its attention to the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the stakes have never been higher. With the global community grappling with record-breaking temperatures, worsening natural disasters, and growing political and social pressure, COP29 is poised to be a pivotal moment in shaping the future of climate solutions. This article highlights recent major climate summits and outlines expectations for COP29, aiming to foster effective solutions that genuinely tackle the scale of the crisis.
Download - Kaleidoscope - November 2024
Governments, businesses, and educational institutions are increasingly recognizing the importance of fostering green skills to meet the demands of a transitioning economy, as investing in green skills offers an opportunity to create jobs, drive innovation, and ensure environmental stewardship. This article explores how green skills are reshaping the future of work, their pivotal role in advancing sustainability, and their potential to unlock both economic and environmental benefits for a greener and more inclusive world.
Download - Kaleidoscope - October 2024
Through its comprehensive reports, IPCC provides offers valuable insights on the physical science of climate change that guide governments, businesses, and organizations in developing policies that mitigate climate risks while fostering sustainable development. This article explores the pivotal role of the IPCC as a science-driven body shaping international climate action.
Download - Kaleidoscope - September 2024
This article focuses on forestry initiatives and the single-use plastic (SUP) ban as climate actions with multiple co-benefits. Additionally, it explores how the Standing Conference of Public Enterprises (SCOPE) is assisting Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in India to leverage these climate actions by measuring and quantifying their environmental and societal impacts through the institutionalization of climate co-benefit methodologies.
Download - Kaleidoscope - August 2024
In this article, we will delve into the myriad ways that sustainable policies not only address climate change but also create a ripple effect of positive outcomes. By exploring these climate co-benefits, we can better appreciate the comprehensive value of adopting green practices and policies, ultimately reinforcing the necessity for swift and decisive action in our efforts to build a resilient and green future.
Download - Kaleidoscope - July 2024
The World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated annually on 5th June. This day serves as a rallying cry of millions of people around the world for raising awareness on environmental protection and sustainability. But when and how did this pivotal day originate? What is its significance? How has it evolved over time? This article is an attempt to answer these and other questions by tracing the journey of the Environment Day from being the nascent environmental movement beginning in the 20th century to the global phenomenon it has become today.
Download - Kaleidoscope - June 2024
In this article, we delve into the intricacies of India's climate diplomacy and their evolution at both domestic and global stage, and the challenges it faces in navigating the complex terrain of international climate negotiations.
Download - Kaleidoscope - May 2024
On the 12th of March 2024, under the Indo-German Support Project for Climate Action in India, a workshop on ‘Decarbonization of PSEs and the Role of Green Hydrogen for Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs)’ was organized by the Standing Conference of Public Sector Enterprises (SCOPE), GIZ India and the Indo-German Energy Forum. It provided a ‘Multi-Level Perspective’ on the ongoing climate action developments in India, particularly decarbonization-related transformations at three levels, namely across the ‘landscape’ (policies, regulations, finance mechanisms), in existing ‘systems’ and evolving ‘innovations’. During the workshop, a comprehensive study “Decarbonizing India – Potential for Electrification across India’s Economy & Assessment of Electricity Needs” was released.
The article provides a brief insight into the solutions, ongoing efforts and financing mechanisms that were discussed.
Download - Kaleidoscope - April 2024
Almost Everyone in India Vulnerable to Climate Change Impacts; Need for Concerted Efforts: Dr. Soumya Swaminathan
At COP29, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, former WHO chief scientist, emphasized the widespread vulnerability of Indians to climate change and the urgent need for collaborative action to address its health, gender, and economic impacts. She highlighted that over 80% of India’s population faces climate-related health risks, including respiratory illnesses from air pollution and malnutrition due to disrupted agriculture. Women and children, especially in rural areas, are disproportionately affected, and she urged policies that promote clean energy to mitigate these health risks.
Dr. Swaminathan advocated for green public transportation as a "win-win solution" for reducing air pollution and enhancing public health. She also called for gender-focused climate policies to support the poorest and most vulnerable. Stressing the economic costs of climate-related health impacts, she noted that air pollution alone costs trillions globally. Cross-border cooperation, particularly through initiatives like the Our Common Air Commission, is crucial to combat air pollution effectively. Dr. Swaminathan concluded that India has the potential to lead in climate adaptation and sustainable urbanization by integrating climate resilience into development strategies. For more details, visit
UN Climate Talks 'No Longer Fit for Purpose' Say Key Experts
Key climate experts, including former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres, have criticized the UN’s COP climate talks as "no longer fit for purpose," urging a significant overhaul. In a letter to the UN, these leaders argue that host countries should support the phase-out of fossil fuels to be eligible to hold COP events. This call follows controversy at COP29 in Azerbaijan, where President Ilham Aliyev praised natural gas as a “gift from God” despite its role in global warming. The letter also highlights issues with COP hosting, pointing out that fossil fuel lobbyists often outnumber scientific and Indigenous representatives, undermining fair representation.
The experts acknowledge achievements such as the Paris Agreement but believe the slow COP process cannot match the speed required to address the climate crisis. The letter suggests reforms to ensure more accountability and advocate for smaller, more frequent COPs. Climate scientist Johan Rockström emphasized that while a “safe landing” for humanity is still possible, it demands a global policy shift that delivers change rapidly and at scale.
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Tropical Rainforests can Survive Global Warming: Study by IIT-CU-Ontario University
Researchers from IIT Kharagpur, Calcutta University, and the University of Western Ontario found that tropical rainforests, including those in the Western Ghats and the Amazon, show resilience to climate warming, which could allow them to endure future temperature rises. Their study analyzed tropical rainforest fossils from Gujarat's Vastan coal mines, dating back to the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) about 56 million years ago. During this time, global CO₂ levels rose drastically, leading to extreme temperatures above 40°C. Despite the warming, increased rainfall helped maintain these rainforests through a "rainfall-buffered temperature" effect, which balanced the temperature and supported biodiversity. This study suggests that rainforests may adapt to changing climates, but only if conditions like rainfall remain supportive. Lead researcher Anindya Sarkar highlighted that these findings help understand how rainforests might cope with future climate challenges.
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