A new four-lane highway is being constructed through protected Amazon rainforest near Belém, Brazil, to accommodate traffic for the COP30 climate summit in November 2025. While the state government claims the project is “sustainable,” locals and conservationists criticize its environmental impact, including deforestation and habitat fragmentation. The highway, part of 30 infrastructure projects aimed at modernizing Belém, will cut through 13km of rainforest, displacing communities and disrupting wildlife. Locals like Claudio Verequete, who lost income from harvesting açaí berries, express concerns about future deforestation and lack of compensation. Scientists warn the road will harm biodiversity, isolating animal populations. Despite promises of wildlife crossings and eco-friendly features, critics argue the project contradicts the summit’s climate goals. While some business owners see economic benefits, others hope COP30 will lead to tangible environmental actions. The project highlights the tension between development and conservation in the Amazon.

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